Usak Reveals 9 Graves from Byzantine Period in Trkiye

Nine graves from the Middle Byzantine period have been discovered in the ancient city of Sebaste, founded by Rome's first emperor, Augustus, now located in Usak, western Trkiye. Excavation work at Sebaste, located in Selçikler resumed in 2022 after a 44-year hiatus, is ongoing. The work, led by the Usak Archaeology Museum, involves faculty members from Usak University's Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Archaeology, associate professor Emre Tastemr and associate professor Mnteha Dinç. This year (2024), excavations at Sebaste, a significant bishopric center of the Roman Empire in Anatolia, have focused on the area known as the "great church." In August, the team uncovered nine graves, mostly of infants and children, in the northern section of the house of worship. Tastemr said that the 2022 excavations began with environmental cleaning and that last year they conducted restoration and conservation work based on mortar samples, Anadolu Agency (AA) repored. He explained that they conc entrated their efforts in the "northern nave" (an area inside the church) because it was believed that the foundations of a Roman bathhouse were preserved there. However, they encountered nine graves from the late Middle Byzantine Period in this area, these graves date back to between the ninth and early 13th centuries, with most being infant and child graves. Tastemr noted that they found two different grave types in the burial groups, one type consists of brick graves built with a roof-like structure, while the other is a stone-built grave type. He explained that the graves date back to the late Middle Byzantine Period, as evidenced by their discovery in a fill about half a meter above the church floor, it is believed that these graves were made during a period when the churches lost their significance. Research is ongoing regarding the fact that most of the graves are for infants and children, including their causes of death, ages, and reasons for burial in this location. Tastemr suggested that similar to the Konstantin and Helena churches in Nigde, a significant number of graves might be found around the churches here as well. Excavations have also revealed necklace pendants and glass bracelets, the graves are oriented east to west. Source: Oman News Agency