Muscat: has reaffirmed its full commitment to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), emphasising its role as a cornerstone for preventing the spread of nuclear arms, advancing disarmament, and fostering cooperation in the peaceful use of nuclear energy.

According to Oman News Agency, in a statement issued ahead of the 11th NPT Review Conference, scheduled for 27 April to 22 May 2026 at the United Nations, the North Atlantic Council stated that the treaty has significantly curbed nuclear proliferation since its entry into force in 1970, serving the security of both allies and the wider international community.

The alliance warned that a deteriorating global security environment is placing growing strain on the non-proliferation regime, with persistent and deepening nuclear crises. Russia has violated key arms control commitments and used 'irresponsible' nuclear rhetoric, while China continues to rapidly expand its nuclear arsenal without transparency, the statement said.

Both countries have also strengthened ties with states seeking to acquire nuclear weapons and undermine the international arms control framework, NATO added, while reiterating support for US efforts to enhance multilateral strategic stability.

NATO said it will remain a nuclear alliance for as long as nuclear weapons exist, stressing that its nuclear capabilities serve solely to preserve peace and deter aggression.

The alliance affirmed its members' full compliance with the NPT, noting that NATO's nuclear-sharing arrangements are fully consistent with the treaty and have helped prevent proliferation since before the NPT's entry into force and during its indefinite extension in 1995.

NATO rejected any attempts to delegitimise nuclear deterrence, saying the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons does not alter member states' legal obligations regarding nuclear arms.

The alliance renewed its commitment to all NPT objectives, including Article VI on verifiable and global nuclear disarmament based on undiminished security for all states.

NATO said it stands ready to work with all states parties to ensure a successful review conference, enhance transparency, reduce risks, and support the peaceful use of nuclear energy as part of broader efforts to strengthen international security and stability.